The
contemporary Olympic Games or Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques) are
the top international sporting events that feature both winter and
summer sports that see many athletes all over the globe participate in a
myriad of events. They
are the Olympic Games are considered the most prestigious sports event
in the world that has more than 200 nations taking part. They
Olympic Games are normally held every four years. However, since 1994,
the Games have changed between the Summer Olympics and the Winter
Olympics every two years over a four-year time frame.
Their
idea was influenced by the old Olympic Games (Ancient Greek: Olumpiakoi
Agones), held in Olympia, Greece from the 8th century BC until around
the fourth century of AD. The
Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee
(IOC) in 1894. This led to an inaugural modern Games in Athens in 1896. It
is the IOC is the body that governs the activities of the Olympic
Movement, [definition requirement] and the Olympic Charter defining its
structure and powers.
The
development in the Olympic Movement during the 20th and 21st centuries
led to a variety of modifications that have affected the Olympic Games. A
few of these changes include the introduction of the Winter Olympic
Games for snow and skating as well as the Paralympic Games for athletes
with disabilities as well as the Youth Olympic Games for athletes
between 14 and 18 years old and Five Continental games (Pan American,
African, Asian, European and Pacific) and the World Games for sports
that do not compete in the Olympic Games. The IOC also supports the Deaflympics as well as the Special Olympics. The IOC must adapt to various political, economic, and technological developments. The
misuse of the rules for amateurs in nations of the Eastern Bloc nations
prompted the IOC to change its focus from pure amateurism as proposed
by Coubertin in favor of an acceptance of athletes from professional
teams competing in the Games. The
increasing significance to mass media brought about issues with regards
to corporate sponsorships and all-encompassing commercialization of the
Games. The
World Wars led to the postponement of 1916, the 1940 and 1944 Olympics
massive boycotts in the Cold War limited participation in the 1984 and
1980 Olympics as well as The 2020 Olympics were delayed until 2021 due
to the emergence of the COVID-19 virus.
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The
Olympic Movement consists of international sports federations (IFs),
National Olympic Committees (NOCs) as well as organizing committees for
every specific Olympic Games. As
the body that makes decisions that is it is the IOC has the
responsibility of deciding the city to host the Games and organizes and
finance the Games in accordance with the Olympic Charter. The IOC also decides on the Olympic program, which consists of the sports that will be played during the Games. There
are a variety of Olympic rituals and symbols including that of the
Olympic Flag and Torch, in addition to the closing and opening
ceremonies. More
than 14,000 athletes participated in the 2015 Summer Olympics and the
2018 Winter Olympics combined, in 35 different sports and more than 400
events. The first and second athletes in each event will receive Olympic medals in silver, gold and bronze, respectively.
The
Games have grown to the point that virtually every nation is
represented now; colonies and territories outside of the United States
are permitted to have themselves teams. This expansion has brought about numerous problems and disputes, including boycotts and bribery, doping and terrorist attacks. Every
two years, the Olympics and the media's exposure give athletes the
chance to gain national and occasionally international recognition. The Games also give the opportunity for the city hosting the event and country to shine before the world.
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